Peer Reviewed Journal Articles on Youth Failing Probation

The following are a list of "top-shelf" resource that accept been hand-picked by our library team around this topic. If you lot would like additional research assistance on this topic, please contact our help desk. They accept access to specialized databases and thousands of resources you won't discover online. Click on a heading below to browse resources in that department.

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Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie 2019

On any given day, over 48,000 youth in the U.s.a. are confined in facilities away from home as a upshot of juvenile justice or criminal justice involvement. About are held in restrictive, correctional-style facilities, and thousands are held without even having had a trial. Just even these high figures represent astonishing progress: Since 2000, the number of youth in solitude has fallen by 60%, a trend that shows no sign of slowing down.

Piece of cake Access to the Demography of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

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Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

Piece of cake Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP) was developed to facilitate independent analysis of national data on the characteristics of youth held in residential placement facilities, including detailed information well-nigh the youth's age, sexual practice, race/ethnicity, placement status, length of stay, and most serious criminal offense. Crosstabs provide access to national statistics, U.S. and state profiles, state comparisons, methods, glossary, and about EZACJRP.

Juveniles in Residential Placement, 2015 (2018)

The 2015 Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) shows that the number of youth in placement continues to decline. Betwixt 2006 and 2015, nearly 9 in 10 states cut their rates by half or more. The overall number of youth in residential placement decreased 54% to 48,043 in 2015, its lowest level since the information collection began in 1997 when 105,055 youth were held in out-of-home placement" (p. 1).

Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie (2018)

This report provides an introductory snapshot of what happens when justice-involved youth are held past the land: where they are held, nether what conditions, and for what offenses. Information technology offers a starting indicate for people new to the issue to consider the ways that the problems of the criminal justice system are mirrored in the juvenile system: racial disparities, castigating conditions, pretrial detention, and overcriminalization.

BJS Juveniles

This website provides access to all reports released past the BJS related to juveniles involved in the justice organization.

Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics (EZAJCS)

Easy Admission to Juvenile Court Statistics (EZAJCS)

EZAJCS was adult to facilitate independent analysis of national estimates of delinquency cases processed past the nation'south juvenile courts. With this application, users can perform unique analyses on the historic period, sexual activity, and race of juveniles involved in these cases as well as the referral criminal offense, the utilise of detention, adjudication and instance disposition. Users can also view pre-formatted tables describing the demographic characteristics of youth involved in the juvenile justice system and how juvenile courts process these cases.

Key Fact: Youth in the Justice Organization (2016)

Cardinal Fact: Youth in the Justice System (2016)

Statistics are organized according to: youth crime; youth in the juvenile justice system--(juvenile court arrangement, referral, and adjudication; juvenile detention and corrections; youth in the adult criminal justice system--transfer, and boyish brain development; housing youth in developed jails and prisons--jails, prisons, safety bug, sexual set on, and mental health; racial and indigenous disparities--African-American youth, Latino youth, and Native youth; family unit interest; and cost-effective alternatives.

Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy Practice and Statistics (JJGPS)

This is an excellent resource for individuals working with or concerned most justice-involved juveniles. JJGPS tracks juvenile justice system reform. Juvenile Justice GPS (Geography, Policy Do & Statistics) is an online repository providing visitors with a sweeping view of the juvenile justice landscape across states and a place to brand comparisons and nautical chart change." Six main areas make up this website: jurisdictional boundaries—age boundaries, transfer laws, comparison policy boundaries, and transfer trends; juvenile defence force—waivers, timing, structure, indigency requirements, collateral consequences, competency, and national outcomes; racial and ethnic fairness—populations, monitoring methods, reported data, and Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Coordinators; juvenile justice services—structure, evidence-based practices, and backsliding; status law-breaking problems—structure, historic period boundaries, national outcomes, and reported data; and systems integration—bureau integration, coordination, reported data, and progressive data. This website also has: "Country juvenile justice profiles highlight the topical content of the JJGPS across its 6 chief menu content areas and underlying topics. Each profile begins with the virtually recent state trend data on juvenile arrests and custody issues from national information collections and then runs through the half-dozen surface area highlights for comparing and contrasting juvenile justice policy, practice, and statistics."

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Serving Justice-Involved Youth with Disabilities (2020)

Disability is an important intersectional identity in juvenile justice trends. Youth with intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, and mental health disabilities are more probable to be involved in the juvenile justice system or multiple systems, and intersecting identities can increase the hazard of justice involvement, particularly when disability overlaps with other identities associated with higher rates of discipline or justice involvement, such as race and lower socioeconomic condition.

The Juvenile Record Myth (2018)

The proliferation of adult criminal records and their harmful impact on people with convictions has received growing attention from scholars, the media, and legislators from both sides of the political alley. Much less attention has been given to the far-reaching impact of juvenile delinquency records, partly considering many people believe that juvenile records are not public, especially after a juvenile turns eighteen. That common notion is a myth. This Article addresses that myth and adds to both the juvenile justice and collateral consequences literature in four ways.

Principles of Effective Juvenile Justice Policy (2017)

The issues addressed by the piece of work group reflect the important role of state legislatures in enacting policies that avert unnecessary involvement of youth in the justice system and support evidence-based interventions that reduce recidivism and protect public condom. While lawmakers and the group recognize that serious and violent crimes committed by the most serious young offenders may require secure confinement, a major involvement of the grouping was how to sustain and reinforce current trends of falling juvenile crime and out-of-home placement rates.

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth

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Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Grooming for Incarcerated Youth

Iii singled-out time periods frame the juvenile justice procedure: earlier, during, and after incarceration. This article focuses on services and supports at each of these disquisitional stages, specifically regarding employability skills. These skills, although supportive of, are different than vocational skills. Beyond specific trade skills, employability skills include at a minimum: effective communication, problem solving, taking responsibility, and teamwork. These skills are important in many areas in addition to employment, only they are peradventure most essential to obtain and concord a chore. Thus, in this article, the psychological damage of youth incarceration is examined as well as the impact on obtaining and maintaining employment post incarceration. Existing programs and supports for employability skills are explored for before, during, and subsequently incarceration. Finally, resources for practitioners are provided and the needs for hereafter inquiry are discussed (p. 42). Sections of this article include: introduction; the importance of employability skills; psychological damage; trauma-informed care; employment post incarceration; conceptual framework—life class theory; instructional programs targeting competencies for employability skills—before incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and missed opportunities), during incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and unmet need), and afterwards incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and remaining needs); the necessity of further research and development—resources for practitioners, time to come inquiry, programs and practices, desistance or recidivism, and community-based alternatives; and conclusion.

Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Use of Isolation

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Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Utilize of Isolation

A response to behavioral problems in many facilities has been reliance on isolation for interim out youths who are mentally challenged, chronically trigger-happy, or gang involved. Instead of being used as a last resort to protect youths from self-impairment, hurting others or causing meaning property damage that is terminated every bit soon as a youth regains control, isolation likewise often becomes the behavior direction system by default. Research has made articulate that isolating youths for long periods of time or as a consequence for negative behavior undermines the rehabilitative goals of youth corrections … CJCA presents this Toolkit to assist its members and the field reduce the use of isolation and ultimately meliorate assistance youths in juvenile facilities become successful members of the customs (p. 5). Sections comprising this Toolkit are: introduction; overview of the issues of isolation and how it is defined; a summary of the inquiry substantiating the negative impacts of isolation; how solitary confinement harms children; CJCA position in the utilise of isolation; five steps to reduce the use of isolation; determination and activity steps for juvenile bureau administrators; tips from bureau directors that have reduced the use of isolation; examples from states that accept reduced the apply of isolation—Massachusetts, Maine, Indiana, and Alaska; and a statement from the American Academy of Kid and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) regarding solitary solitude.

Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Practice

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Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Practice

The research on "what works" with youth involved in the juvenile justice system has grown substantially in the last two decades. Taking account of this new research, a number of states and jurisdictions have fabricated significant changes to their juvenile justice policies and practices. To further this pursuit, this article offers guidance that draws from the most recent inquiry and promising practices based on the new evidence. This article focuses primarily on juvenile justice policies and practices for youth returning to their communities from out-of-home placements (e.thou., secure confinement, residential placements). Topics discussed include: the reentry continuum; overarching instance management; and six disquisitional elements of juvenile reentry. Addition information and plan examples are provided for each of the half dozen elements—assessment of chance for reoffending, strengths, and needs; cognitive-behavioral interventions; family unit engagement; release readiness; permanency planning; and staffing and workforce competencies.

Juvenile Justice Information Substitution (JIIE)

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Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JIIE)

This is the become to place for current information about juvenile justice issues. Anyone working with juvenile offenders should visit this website.

"The Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JJIE) is the only publication covering juvenile justice and related issues nationally on a consistent, daily basis. In the past, traditional journalism organizations filled this part. Today, due to shrinking resources, there are large gaps in that coverage. The Juvenile Justice Data Exchange fills the void. Focused non only on delivering data, but rather on an "exchange" of ideas, the Juvenile Justice Information Exchange fosters a community of support around the issues facing the youth of our state … Doing what is best for children means staying well informed on governmental policies and legislation, courtroom rulings, educational trends, treatment, inquiry, prevention programs and other factors that affect the quality of service delivered to the kids that need them most."

Points of access at this website include: news—brain development, legislation, education, parenting, and the system; policy news; ideas and opinions; Bokeh—the JJIE Photo Weblog (multimedia and young journalist reports); story series; and tweets.

The crown jewel of this site is the Juvenile Justice Resource Hub. It provides "[r]eady access to reliable, accurate, curated information and assay on juvenile justice issues" for the content areas of evidence-based practices, mental health and substance utilise disorders, community-based alternatives, juvenile indigent defense, and race-indigenous fairness. Each area contains sections on key issues, reform trends, resource, experts in the field, and a glossary.

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Family Appointment in Juvenile Justice (2018)

Family Date in Juvenile Justice (2018)

Family engagement in juvenile justice involves establishing a collaborative human relationship in which families are partners in both their children's treatment and in developing the policies, programs, and practices of the organization … This literature review focuses on synthesizing descriptions of the role of family engagement for youths involved in the juvenile justice system; inquiry documenting how jurisdictions take attempted enhanced date, including policies that encourage family unit engagement; resources that help families to empathise the juvenile justice procedure; practices such as parent

Probation Organization Review Guidebook, 2d Edition (2016)

Probation Organisation Review Guidebook, 2nd Edition (2016)

This guidebook "provides the analytical framework that guides the review process toward alignment of jurisdictions' practices with national best exercise standards that contribute to improved system performance and youth outcomes … The PSR [Probation System Review] Guidebook aligns reform approaches with the most electric current advances in the field, based on up-to-date and relevant research on adolescent development, risks-needs-responsivity approaches, probation supervision, graduated organization of responses, family unit engagement, and data-driven decision making.

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A Comparison of Risk Cess Instruments in Juvenile Justice

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A Comparison of Gamble Assessment Instruments in Juvenile Justice

This written report examined the validity, reliability, disinterestedness, and cost of nine juvenile justice adventure assessment instruments. Though many researchers and practitioners believe that take chances assessment is critical to improving decision making in the juvenile justice organisation, the range of options currently available makes the option of the most advisable musical instrument for each jurisdiction a difficult selection. This study was designed to provide a comprehensive test of how several risk assessments perform in practice (p. 1). Findings are reported: according to eight risk assessment instruments; and through a comparison of results across jurisdictions and assessments by mode of reliability, validity, disinterestedness, revised take a chance assessment instruments synthetic in the study, and efficiency and price. A word covers: instruments developed for full general use; run a risk instruments developed for a specific bureau; and comments from Advisory Lath members and responses from the authors of this written report. Risk cess should be a simple process that can exist hands understood and articulated. This study'due south findings evidence that elementary, actuarial approaches to risk cess can produce the strongest results. Calculation factors with relatively weak statistical relationships to recidivism—including dynamic factors and criminogenic needs—can result in reduced capacity to accurately place high-, moderate-, and low-risk offenders (p. vi).

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Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice System (2016)

This publication describes the eight essential elements of a trauma-informed juvenile justice system. These elements are: Trauma-Informed Policies and Procedures; Identification/Screening of Youth Who Accept Been Traumatized; Clinical Cess/Intervention for Trauma-Impaired Youth; Trauma-Informed Programming and Staff Education; Prevention and Direction of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS); Trauma-informed Partnering with Youth and Families; Trauma-Informed Cantankerous System Collaboration; and Trauma-Informed Approaches to Address Disparities and Diversity.

Trauma Amongst Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Trauma Amongst Youth in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

Many types of traumatic experiences occur in the lives of children and adolescents from all walks of life. Often, the later on-effects of these experiences – persistent, mail-traumatic stress reactions – play a role in the legal and behavioral issues that bring youth in contact with law enforcement and the juvenile justice organization … Using a trauma-informed approach, juvenile justice systems can improve outcomes for justice-involved youth by: Better matching youth with trauma services that can reduce the impact of traumatic stress; Improving general conditions of confinement; [and] Preventing the harmful and inadvertent "re-traumatization" of youth." Sections cover: what psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are, and how these affect youth and families; survival mode in youth with PTSD; why youth who are involved in the juvenile justice organisation are peculiarly at risk for problems with traumatic stress; what constitutes trauma-informed services within juvenile justice systems—universal screening, assessment, and trauma treatment interventions; what also contributes to a trauma-informed perspective—creating trauma-informed environments, and collaborating across systems; what the benefits and challenges of a trauma-informed juvenile justice system are; guidance from the field for youth and families, juvenile justice systems, and examples of programs; and additional resource.

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Projection Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i's System of Intendance for At-Risk Girls and Young Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Care (2014)

Project Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i's Organization of Intendance for At-Risk Girls and Young Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Care (2014)

Project Kealahou (PK) is a six-year, federally-funded program aimed at improving services and outcomes for Hawai'i'southward female youth who are at risk for running away, truancy, abuse, suicide, arrest and incarceration. PK builds upon two decades of sustained cantankerous-agency efforts among the country's mental health, juvenile justice, didactics, and child welfare systems to promote system-of-care (SOC) principles of community-based, individualized, culturally and linguistically competent, family unit driven, youth-guided, and evidence-based services.

Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

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Gender Injustice: Arrangement-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

Juvenile justice systems reform is occurring across the land as a upshot of a growing understanding of developmental and neurological differences between youth and adults, the high cost of incarceration, and the consequent failure of a punitive juvenile justice model. Nonetheless, even every bit systems are initiating reforms and changing their approach, they are routinely failing to modify those reforms for girls or even to collect information on how girls, specifically, are afflicted by the problems they are seeking to remedy. As a result, the particular impact on girls of failures in the juvenile justice organization is not understood and few juvenile reforms are tailored to girls' needs and pathways into the system—meaning girls and young women are unlikely to fully do good from organisation reforms. Many of the problems discussed in this written report are not unique to girls—and many of the suggested paths frontwards tin can benefit both boys and girls. However, considering girls are oftentimes left out of reform discussions, an intentional focus on girls is needed to ensure that they fully do good from system reforms … If this intentional gender focus does not coexist with current large-calibration organisation reforms, an important opportunity for gender justice and equity and developmental system reforms will be missed (p. 3). Sections comprising this study are: A Quick Look at History--Why Systems Over-Intervene and Often Neglect to Assist Girls; Mapping Girls' Justice Arrangement Paths: How Abused and Traumatized Girls Enter and Are Pushed through the Justice System; Why Focus on Girls? The Long Overdue Need to Address Deeply Rooted Trauma and Inequity-- A. Traumatic and Unhealthy Social Contexts Effect in Behaviors that Drive Girls into the Juvenile Justice Organization, and B. The Equity Statement: Structural Inequality Sweeps Girls into Justice Systems that Fail to Support Them; Using a Developmental Arroyo to See Girls' Needs and Reduce Justice Organization Involvement System Reform Recommendations--A. Why a Developmental Arroyo Works for Girls, and B. System Reform Recommendations; and Conclusion.

The accompanying info-graphic is an excellent illustration of: the social context and conflict and abuse at domicile; understandable behavior linked to trauma and social context; the electric current system which criminalizes girls' understandable behavior; and a better way which utilizes a developmental arroyo.

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story Cover

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

"This report exposes the ways in which we criminalize girls — especially girls of color — who have been sexually and physically abused, and it offers policy recommendations to dismantle the abuse to prison house pipeline. Information technology illustrates the pipeline with examples, including the detention of girls who are victims of sex trafficking, girls who run away or become truant considering of abuse they feel, and girls who cross into juvenile justice from the kid welfare arrangement. By illuminating both the problem and potential solutions, we promise to make the get-go step toward ending the cycle of victimization-to-imprisonment for marginalized girls" (p. 5). This study is comprised of ii primary sections. Girls' Paths of Sexual Corruption into the Juvenile Justice Organization: the proportion of girls, especially girls of colour, in the juvenile justice system in increasing; girls in the juvenile justice system are disproportionately victims of sexual violence; girls' behavioral reaction to sexual abuse and trauma is criminalized, reinforcing the sexual abuse to prison pipeline; the juvenile justice system typically fails to address, and oftentimes exacerbates, trauma that caused girls to be there; lived experience of the sexual abuse to prison pipeline--victims of sex trafficking jailed as offenders; lived experience of the sexual abuse to prison pipeline-- detention of girls who are condition offenders; and in focus--dual-system youth and the sexual abuse to prison pipeline. Child Welfare and the Sexual Abuse to Prison house Pipeline Identifying and Treating Trauma in the Child Welfare System.

Trauma amidst Girls in the Juvenile Justice System

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Trauma among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System

The impact of trauma on girls involved in the juvenile justice organisation is examined. Sections of this fact sheet comprehend: why in that location are increasing numbers of girls in the juvenile justice system; prevalence of trauma-exposure amidst justice-involved girls; prevalence of PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) among justice-involved girls; potential consequences of trauma for girls; impact of the juvenile justice system on traumatized girls; and gender-responsive programming. This review suggests that trauma-informed and gender-responsive programming and intervention models are needed in order to address girls' needs and to foreclose retraumatization of girls in the juvenile justice system. Experiences of trauma, maltreatment, and victimization play a office in placing many girls on the pathway toward delinquency. Further, girls who participate in delinquent activities are at take a chance for retraumatization and the additional long-term consequences associated with polyvictimization (p. 8).

Making Detention Reform Work for Girls

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Making Detention Reform Piece of work for Girls

This do guide will stress that efforts to safely reduce the inappropriate detention of depression-risk girls must be rooted in JDAI's [Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative'south 8] core strategies, only with an added intentional focus on applying those core strategies to girls' unique needs and circumstances. These efforts require a strong and collaborative leadership team with the will and capacity to undertake meaningful reforms in the treatment of girls at the detention stage. The work must be rooted in careful analysis of detention management reports and individual case files to pinpoint policies or practices that may consequence in girls' inappropriate or unnecessary detention, and they must lead to activeness every bit local leaders design, test and continually revise new strategies to encounter girls' needs (p. 2-3). Four capacity incorporate this publication: understanding the challenge—the importance of focusing on girls in detention; getting started; using data to reduce inappropriate detention of girls; and developing a Girls Detention Reform Work Program. Appendixes provide: Barnes County quantitative information analysis, Barnes County instance file review, Girls Detention Facility Self-Assessment, and Making Detention Reform Piece of work for Girls Enquiry Question Worksheet.

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Racial-Ethnic Fairness (2018)

Step into juvenile delinquency courts throughout the land, and you lot will commonly find the number of children of color who appear there are far out of proportion to their numbers in the surrounding community. For decades, they accept been over-represented (and treated more harshly for the aforementioned behavior as their non-Hispanic white counterparts) at every stage of the delinquency process – from arrest, to secure detention, confinement, and transfer to the adult system. The causes are varied and have ofttimes proved resistant to alter.

Unbalanced Youth Justice (2018)

To help you lot better understand racial and indigenous disparities and how juvenile justice is existence administered in your county, state, and nationwide, BI'southward interactive tools provide customizable searches. There are v interactive combination maps/trend charts/count charts.

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LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable System Webinar

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LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable Arrangement Webinar

Many juvenile justice systems don't know how many immature people in their system identify every bit lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) and frequently lack appropriate policies that meet their unique needs … This webinar discussed the need for bureau policies to back up LGBT young people in the juvenile justice system. Participants learned how the Massachusetts Section of Youth Services [DYS] and Santa Clara County Probation Section [SCCPD] developed policies for LGBT youth in their system, as well as different strategies for creating similar policies in state- and county-based systems (website). This zip file contains: SCCPD Stakeholder Invitation; SCCPD Transgender Procedure Guidelines; SCCPD Transgender Preference Form; SCCPD Cultural Competence Class; Santa Clara, County Counsel Memorandum; Massachusetts DYS Official Policy; and presentation slides.

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Kid Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Appoint in Survival Sexual practice

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Engage in Survival Sex Cover

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Engage in Survival Sex

This study focuses on LGBTQ [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning] youth who go involved in the commercial sex market to meet bones survival needs, describing their experiences with constabulary enforcement, the criminal justice organisation, and the child welfare system. Interviews with these youth reveal that over lxx per centum had been arrested at least once, with many reporting frequent arrest for "quality-of-life" and misdemeanor crimes other than prostitution offenses. Youth described their experiences of being cycled in and out of the justice system as highly disruptive and generating far-reaching collateral consequences ranging from instability in the home and school to disability to pay fines and obtain lawful employment. This written report is part of a larger three-year Urban Found study of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) youth; young men who have sexual practice with men (YMSM); and young women who have sexual practice with women (YWSW) engaged in survival sex. Sections of this report cover: highlights; literature review; study goals and methodology; LGBTQ youth interactions with and perspectives of police force enforcement—youth demographics, what type of interactions, whom do youth turn to when in trouble, and concluding thoughts; criminal justice system responses to LGBTQ youth, YMSMS, and YWSW—LGBTQ affirming policies and practices, the challenges the criminal justice organisation must face in addressing this population, what stakeholders need to better serve theses youth, and the function the criminal justice system must play for LGBTQ youth engaged in survival sexual practice; child welfare stakeholder perspectives—how the child welfare system responds to these youth; and the role the child welfare system faces addressing this population; LGBTQ youth perspectives on child welfare; LGBTQ youths' experiences in the kid welfare system, perspectives on these experiences, concluding thoughts; word and summary; policy and practice recommendations; and how these agencies can be improved according to young people.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice Organisation

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Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

The Prison house Rape Elimination Act (PREA) and other "changes in law and policy take created new expectations of juvenile justice personnel. Implementation of these new requirements, still, varies widely across the land and has created a demand for clear professional person guidance. This exercise guide is a response to that demand and: provides an overview of fundamental concepts and terminology related to SOGIE; summarizes the research on the effect of stigma and bias on the health and well-existence of LGBT youth, the drivers contributing to their asymmetric involvement in the justice organisation and the harmful and unfair practices to which they are subjected in the system; identifies policies and procedures to prohibit discrimination, foreclose harm and promote off-white and equitable treatment of LGBT youth who are arrested and referred to juvenile justice agencies; and provides guidance on policies and practices required to ensure the safe and well-being of LGBT youth in detention facilities" (p. 5). Sections independent in this practise guide include: introduction-lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth in the U.s., and the purpose of this publication; agreement sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression (SOGIE); profile of LGBT youth in the juvenile justice organisation; creating a fair, inclusive, and respectful organizational civilisation; and detention standards regarding equal and respectful treatment, safety, privacy and nobility, and qualified medical and behavioral wellness care.

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System Cover

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, or LGBT, youth continue to be significantly over-represented in the nation'southward juvenile justice organization, even as overall rates of youth incarceration are on the pass up … This cursory [explains] what works for LGBT youth by outlining the critical components of model juvenile justice policies that are already being implemented around the country and offers sample language that all jurisdictions can adopt (p. ane-2). Sections of this publication cover: LGBT youth experience loftier rates of discrimination and abuse; model policies exist and are working; nondiscrimination provisions—nondiscrimination and gender presentation; screening and intake; classification and housing placement—limits on isolation and segregation of LGBT youth, placement decisions based on gender identity, and classification decisions based on individualized cess; confidentiality; privacy and safety of transgender youth; respectful communication-- no demeaning language, and preferred proper noun and pronoun use; access to LGBT supports; medical and mental health services and handling-- specific medical and mental wellness care needs of transgender youth, counseling should not attempt to modify LGBT identity, sex-offender treatment, and provide appropriate medical and mental wellness care; staff training and policy dissemination; youth education and policy dissemination; and enforcement. These policy guidelines reflect the best practices already in place effectually the country. All jurisdictions should adopt similar measures to ensure that LGBT youth under the supervision of the juvenile justice system are treated adequately, are gratis from impairment, and receive the supportive treatment and services they deserve (p. 13).

OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

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OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice System

Youths' sexual orientations and gender identities are complex. Youths experience an ongoing process of sexual development as they mature into young adults. Boyhood presents a time in people's lives when they are unsure of themselves and begin to question who they are … Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youths may nowadays unique challenges in the juvenile justice arrangement. Research has shown that LGBTQ youths are more than likely to confront certain barriers and environmental take chances factors continued to their sexual orientations and gender identities (p. i). This literature review is an excellent introduction to issues surrounding LGBTQ juvenile offenders. Sections of this document include: definitions; the number of LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice organisation; risk and protective factors; LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice system; consequence evidence; recommendations to reform policies and practices; and decision.

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Conforming Youth

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Conforming Youth Cover

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Conforming Youth

This is a 24-hour training covering the national Prison Rape Elimination Human action Standards and implications for responding to the unlike needs of boys, girls and gender not-conforming youth who are sexually abused in custody. The following are the goals of this training: (1) review the applicable PREA Standards for responding to sexual abuse in custody and their gender impact; (2) review the dynamics of custodial sexual abuse for boys, girls and gender non-conforming youth; (3) identify the components of boyish development and sexuality and understand their affect on sexual abuse of youth; (4) discuss immediate and long-term medical and mental health care needs of youthful victims of sexual abuse; and (five) identify legal, investigative and other implications and strategies of responding to custodial sexual abuse … Note: BJA is currently undergoing a comprehensive review of this curriculum for official approval. Utilise of this curriculum, either in role or in whole, does not guarantee that an auditor will detect a facility "meets standards" in regards to compliance. Modules comprising this grooming program are: Grooming Objectives; The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003; Vectors of Sexual Abuse in Custody-- Gender, Sexuality, and Victimization; Adolescent Development; Adolescent Sexuality; Impact of Culture-- Agency and Youth; Gender, Victimization and Vulnerable Youth; State Criminal Laws; Policy; Medical and Mental Health of Victims in Custody; Operational Practices; Gender Implications for Investigations; Human Resources and the Affect of Gender; and Legal Liability and Gender. In addition to an Instructor'south Guide are a Pre-training Checklist, a PowerPoint presentations and handouts (if bachelor) for each module.

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Youthful Offenders in the Federal System (2017)

Although youthful offenders account for about xviii percentage of all federal offenders sentenced between fiscal years 2010 and 2015, there is little current information published virtually them. In this publication, the United States Sentencing Commission presents information about youthful offenders, who for purposes of this written report are defined equally persons age 25 or younger at the time they are sentenced in the federal system (p. ane).

Factors Related to Recidivism for Youthful Offenders (2013)

Lilliputian is known about youth who were previously placed in a detention facility and what factors predict a subsequent recidivism to placement. This study of a 2-county juvenile offender population (one urban and one rural) investigates what demographic, educational, mental health, substance dependence, and courtrelated variables predict backsliding to detention placement. Findings from logistic regression analysis indicate that seven variables significantly predict juvenile offenders' recidivism placement, some expected and some unexpected.

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems cover

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

This brief, from the CSG Justice Eye, is designed to help country and local officials better support young adults in the justice system. Information technology identifies these young adults' distinct needs, summaries the limited research bachelor on what works to address these needs, and provides recommendations for steps that policymakers, juvenile and adult criminal justice agency leaders, researchers, and the field can have to improve outcomes" (website). Role I—How Young Adults Are Developmentally Different from Youth and Older Adults: how young adults are distinct from youth; how young adults are distinct from adults; and young adults past the numbers--abort rates, incarceration rates, and recidivism rates. Office Ii—Opportunities and Challenges to Meeting Young Adults' Needs: young adults nether justice system supervision take distinct needs and few programs exist that are proven to effectively meet these needs—criminal thinking and beliefs, educational activity, employment, mental wellness and substance use, and transition to independence; young adults face systemic barriers to meeting their needs—aging out of protective networks and lack of coordination beyond service systems, and collateral consequences. Part 3—Recommendations: iv recommendations; and promising models for young adults under justice system supervision—Multisystemic Therapy for Emerging Adults (MST-EA), and the Roca nonprofit organization in Massachusetts; and increasing cross-systems coordination to improve outcomes for young adults in Iowa—the Iowa Collaboration for Youth Development (ICYD).

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Mental Disease and Juvenile Offenders (2016)

Mental Illness and Juvenile Offenders (2016)

Inside the past decade, reliance on the juvenile justice system to meet the needs of juvenile offenders with mental health concerns has increased. Due to this tendency, research has been conducted on the effectiveness of various intervention and treatment programs/approaches with varied success. Recent literature suggests that because of interrelated bug involved for youth in the juvenile justice system with mental health issues, a dynamic organization of intendance that extends beyond mere handling within the juvenile justice arrangement is the most promising.

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Adventure Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Risk Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth Cover

Screening and Cess for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Adventure Identification amidst Juvenile Justice Youth

Identifying suicide risk among immature people is a critical component of the comprehensive approach that the juvenile justice system must adopt to prevent suicide. Ideally, this identification is done with research-based screening and assessment instruments. To select effective instruments, information technology is necessary to exist aware of the juvenile justice system'southward responsibilities in preventing suicide, the contexts in which screening and assessment instruments are used, current standards for screening instruments and assessment tools used in mental health and juvenile justice settings, and specific instruments that are bachelor to advance suicide prevention efforts. These facets of suicide prevention are explored in this paper (p. i). Sections of this publication include: introduction; measuring suicide risk; screening and assessment procedures; current standards for instrument choice; four screening tools; five assessment tools; implementation of suicide risk screening and assessment; and conclusion.

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Detained Youth

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Detained Youth Cover

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Detained Youth

If you piece of work with justice-involved juvenile, you demand to read this bulletin. "Incarcerated youth die by suicide at a rate two to three times college than that of youth in the general population. In this bulletin, the authors examine suicidal thoughts and behaviors amongst ane,829 youth ages 10 to 18 in the Northwestern Juvenile Project—a longitudinal report of youth detained at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Eye in Chicago, IL (p. one). Findings are presented for: hopelessness; thoughts about decease and dying; thoughts nigh suicide; suicide plan; telling someone nigh suicidal thoughts; suicide attempts; and psychiatric disorders that may increase the odds of suicide attempts. Additional discussion concerns demographic characteristics and suicide run a risk, and psychiatric disorders and suicide risk. Based on the results, detention facilities need to systematically screen juveniles for suicide risk within 24 hours of arrival if not sooner, and increase the availability of psychiatric services.

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Youth Incarceration, Health, and Length of Stay (2017)

Youth Incarceration, Wellness, and Length of Stay (2017)

Soon, advocates for length of stay reform rely on two main arguments: recidivism and costs of solitude. This Article argues that this framing misses a disquisitional component, as a better understanding of the linkages between length of stay, health, and mental wellness are essential for achieving the foundational goals of the juvenile justice system—i.e., rehabilitation, decreased backsliding, and improved community reintegration (p. 45).

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation nearly Enquiry, Results, and Reform

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation about Research, Results, and Reform Cover

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Chat about Research, Results, and Reform

Based on contempo scientific and legal developments, in that location's an urgent need to ensure that boyish development research is incorporated into existing practices and future polices pertaining to youth … [this is an excellent] series of research-based, educational briefings on adolescent brain inquiry, the systemic causes of youth contact with the justice arrangement, and the implications for time to come legal standards and best practices … seven "deep dive" policy briefing … will each focus on a specific topic, where Vera will bring in noted experts and practitioners in the field." These topics encompass status offenses, risk and needs, behavioral health, defence force, family involvement, reentry, and interagency collaboration. This website provides admission to the video recording of each event: 'Kicking Off Outcome: Adolescent Development Expert Science and Legal Perspective, followed by a screening of 'Kids for Greenbacks'"; "Making Courtroom the Last Resort: Youth and Expert Voices on System Alter"; "Examining the First Indicate of Contact: Youth Take a chance and Needs Assessment Tools"; "Coming together their Needs: Identifying and Treating Youth with Behavior Health Disorders"; "Raising the Bar: The Lawyer'south Function in Promoting Youth Justice"; "Working Together: Family Engagement with the Juvenile Justice System"; "Returning Home: Creating Paths for Success in Communities"; "Connecting the Dots: How Interagency Collaboration Can Better Serve Vulnerable Youth"; and "Wrap Up Upshot: Narrowing the Internet, Plugging the Pipeline and Expanding Consideration of Special Populations".

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Source: https://nicic.gov/projects/juvenile-justice